Sensors

Sensors

Seismometers are instruments that measure and record motions of the ground, including those of seismic waves generated by earthquakes, nuclear explosions, and other seismic sources. Records of seismic waves allow seismologists to map the interior of the Earth, and locate and measure the size of these different sources.

Seismograph is another Greek term from Seism - "the shakes" and Grapho - "I draw". It is often used to mean seismometer, though it is more applicable to the older instruments in which the measuring and recording of ground motion were combined than to modern systems, in which these functions are separated. Both types provide a continuous record of ground motion; this distinguishes them from seismoscopes, which merely indicate that motion has occurred, perhaps with some simple measure of how large it was.

The EPIC supports the following types of seismometers:

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Cold-rated Guralp CMG-3T Sensor

The Cold-rated Guralp CMG-3T seismometer is described in detail in the Polar section article "Sensors for Year Round Polar Programs".

Guralp CMG-3T Broadband Sensor

  Salient Features: 120s - 50 Hz flat velocity response Remote electronic mass locking, unlocking and centering. Installation & Troubleshooting Documents: Example of 3T/RT130 setup One-pager field sheet
Manufacturer's Documents: Guralp CMG-3T Manual Datasheet, Manual & Quick Start Guide
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Sercel L-28-3D High Frequency Sensor

  Salient Features:  This 3-channel sensor has a frequency of 4.5Hz, is critically damped at .707 and has a sensitivity of 30.4 V/m/s.  Used for (but not limited to) active source (land and off-shore excitations), glacial movements, local earthquake and aftershock studies. Manufacturer Documents  http://www.sercel.com/products/Lists/ProductSpecification/Geophones_brochure_Sercel_EN.pdf

Download the Brochure to obtain information about the L-28 geophones.

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