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This website will be going down for approximately 2 hours starting at 10AM MT on 9/3/2026 to be moved to a new location. In the future please use http://epic.earthscope.org to reach this website (do NOT use http://www.passcal.nmt.edu)

Here are some of the articles that have been recently posted to the PASSCAL website:

Intermediate Sensors

EPIC Intermediate-Period Sensors: Nanometrics Trillium40 Features:

The low-period corner is 40 seconds for the Nanometrics sensor. All are 3-component feedback sensors. The Trillium40 masses do not lock. One should still ship and handle them with care so as not to damage them. 

Historically, the ESP's were among the first feedback sensors purchased for the EPIC program, along with STS-2's. For that reason, the ESP's have been 'categorized' as broadband sensors when broadband stations are scheduled for EPIC experiments. The ESP's are an ever-decreasing percentage of the EPIC broadband pool and we attempt to assign them as evenly as possible, roughly 10% of the sensors for a broadband experiment from 2006 onward, and that number should decrease further after 2009.

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40Hz High Frequency Sensor

Salient Features:

EPIC owns two types of 40Hz vertical geophones.

The 40Hz geophones for the Multichannel Digitizer Systems are manufactured by Sercel and Geospace.  These vertical geophones are critically damped at 0.555 and have a sensitivity of about 21 V/m/s. The 40Hz geophones for the Texan Digitizers these geophones are manufactured by Sercel.  These vertical geophones are critically damped at 0.555 and have a sensitivity of 35.3 V/m/s.  The Texan Digitizer is no longer actively employed by the EPIC, but remains in storage.

Uses primarily include active source studies.

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Seismic Vaults

Introduction:

The construction of the vault for broadband seismometers has a direct impact on the data quality. The principle of broadband sensor vault design is to minimize temperature changes, and to distance the sensor pad from the surficial layer which tilts due to temperature, precipitation, solar insolation, wind, etc.

Nearby sources of ground noise, like footsteps or acoustic noise, are reduced by shallow burial (2-5 ft.) The construction must be adapted to the site and materials available. A decision will have to be made to balance the cost and labor of different vault designs against the length of deployment, resources available, and quality of data expected.

Finding a pre-existing enclosure is a tremendous savings in time and effort. This might include missile silos, power stations, abandoned mines, caves, or root cellars. Consider the details of cables, power, and locating a GPS antenna for timing at these sites.

Station Installation

EPIC can help guide you through various aspects of Station Installation, including Tasks, time required, crew considerations, and Suggested Materials. For broadband experiments the PI and students come to EPIC for several days of training before your experiment's field campaign begins. During the training session details of the experiment's logistic and climatic conditions are discussed and considered for the station design and installation procedures.

TASKS: Tasks depend on the station design, but the task list for a typical broadband station would be the following.

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Huddle testing feedback-sensors and dataloggers

Introduction

Pre-deployment or “huddle” testing of equipment is a critical step in preparing for any field-based scientific deployment. This process involves testing most or all components of a typical field station, for multiple stations, simultaneously in a centralized location. The number of systems that can be tested in parallel depends primarily on available personnel and workspace.

Huddle testing can reduce the time and cost associated with fieldwork, minimize the likelihood of returning to correct issues, and greatly improve consistency across deployment teams. Most importantly, it increases the chances of successful equipment performance once deployed.

Magseis Fairfield ZLand 3C Node - 3-Channel All in One, Sensor and Datalogger

The FairfieldNodal ZLand 3C is a compact all-in-one 3-channel sensor & datalogger with onboard GPS timing, and a self contained power supply. Originally designed for use in large N industry deployments, it has been adopted by the academic community as a useful sensor for both active and short-term passive deployments.

Unlike other sensors & dataloggers at EPIC, use of the ZLand 3C requires a deployment plan to be filed in advance with EPIC for handheld unit pre-programming.  Likewise, the units must be sent back to EPIC for data offload.

Smart Solo IGU-16HR 3C

The Smart Solo IGU-16HR 3C is a compact all-in-one 3-channel sensor & datalogger with onboard GPS timing, and a self-contained power supply. Similar to the FairfieldNodal ZLand 3C, it has been adopted by the academic community as a useful sensor for both active and short-term passive experiments.

The units require a pre-deployment plan to be filled out with the sample rate, gain, and minimum or linear phase specified. The units must be sent back to EPIC for data offload, unless the portable harvester system is requested for the experiment.

Specifications:

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All-In-One Systems

All-In-One systems combine seismic sensors with their dataloggers in a single, easily-deployed unit. Because these units do not require numerous cables to connect a sensor to its datalogger, they avoid many serious problems associated with cables, such as incorrect connector types, broken and chewed wires, or damaged pins. They are also much easier to deploy than conventional sensor/datalogger combinations. Their use can dramatically cut down on both station installation times and the number of required personnel. Their smaller size can also be very beneficial for deployments using volume-limited transportation methods, such as sea vessels.

Because Nodes and SmartSolos both utilize lithium batteries that operate above the 100Wh threshold, shipping of more than 2 units produced by either vendor will require special handling, including: packing, marking and documentation. Special handling, if needed, will require the assistance of a certified dangerous goods shipper.

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EPIC and EMRTC help BBC explain internal structure of Earth

In early May, a team from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) visited New Mexico Tech to use school facilities to support a new documentary on the current state of knowledge about the Earth's core.  Since seismology is the only practical method for probing the Earth's core, the team arranged the support of two of New Mexico Tech's facilities, the Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center (EMRTC), and the Program for Array Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere (EPIC), to demonstrate how the seismic waves from earthquakes or man-made explosions can travel through the Earth, and be used as a subsurface probing tool. The team was assisted by Dave Thomas and Mouse Reusch from EPIC, and Richard Aster from the NMT Earth and Environmental Science department.

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Software Resources

EPIC PASSOFT Software

EPIC provides open-source software for downloading seismic data from data recorders, for quality assessment, and for conversion to other data formats for analysis and archiving at the EarthScope Data Management Center.

PASSOFT is supported only for Mac and Linux operating systems, and not for Windows. Some Windows users have been able to use PASSOFT by first installing a Windows Subsystem for Linux.

Note - Python: We no longer support Python version lower than 3.9.

Note - MacOS: We no longer support MacOS version lower than 12 (Monterey).

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